The statement 'Incentives must be directly proportional to the level of risk' is

The statement 'Incentives must be directly proportional to the level of risk' is

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not specified
• D. Only for high-risk studies

Answer: (B)

Incentives in research are meant to compensate for time, burden, and inconvenience, not to drive participants into riskier choices. There is no rule in TCPS 2 requiring incentives to be directly proportional to the level of risk. In fact, tying payment to risk can create undue inducement, pressuring people to accept higher risks or participate for the wrong reasons. The ethical focus is on ensuring voluntary, informed consent, minimizing and clearly communicating risks, and offering fair compensation for participation that reflects time and burden rather than risk level. So the statement is false because incentives should not be calibrated to risk in a way that could compromise voluntary decision-making.

Incentives in research are meant to compensate for time, burden, and inconvenience, not to drive participants into riskier choices. There is no rule in TCPS 2 requiring incentives to be directly proportional to the level of risk. In fact, tying payment to risk can create undue inducement, pressuring people to accept higher risks or participate for the wrong reasons. The ethical focus is on ensuring voluntary, informed consent, minimizing and clearly communicating risks, and offering fair compensation for participation that reflects time and burden rather than risk level. So the statement is false because incentives should not be calibrated to risk in a way that could compromise voluntary decision-making.